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BS EN 60793-1-54-2003 光纤.测量方法和试验规程.γ辐射

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【英文标准名称】:Opticalfibres-Measurementmethodsandtestprocedures-Gammairradiation
【原文标准名称】:光纤.测量方法和试验规程.γ辐射
【标准号】:BSEN60793-1-54-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-11-25
【实施或试行日期】:2003-11-25
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:阻尼(波);尺寸规格;电插头;电气工程;电子工程;电子设备及元件;光纤;γ辐射;实验室试验;数学计算;测量;测量技术;光波导;特性;辐射;放射性;抽样方法;规范;试样;试验;测试装置
【英文主题词】:Damping;Dimensions;Electricplugs;Electricalengineering;Electronicengineering;Electronicequipmentandcomponents;Fibreoptics;Gamma-radiation;Laboratorytests;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Opticalwaveguides;Properties;Radiation;Radioactivity;Samplingmethods;Specification;Testspecimens;Testing;Testingdevices
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC60793outlinesamethodformeasuringthesteadystateresponseofopticalfibresandopticalcablesexposedtogammaradiation.Itcanbeemployedtodeterminethelevelofradiation-inducedattenuationproducedinsingle-modeormultimodeopticalfibres,ineithercabledoruncabledform,duetoexposuretogammaradiation.Theattenuationofcabledanduncabledopticalfibresgenerallyincreaseswhenexposedtogammaradiation.Thisisprimarilyduetothetrappingofradiolyticelectronsandholesatdefectsitesintheglass(i.e.theformationof"colourcenters").Thistestprocedurefocusesontworegimesofinterest:thelowdoserateregimesuitableforestimatingtheeffectofenvironmentalbackgroundradiation,andthehighdoserateregimesuitableforestimatingtheeffectofadversenuclearenvironments.ThetestingoftheeffectsofenvironmentalbackgroundradiationisachievedwithanattenuationmeasurementapproachsimilartomethodIEC60793-1-40A,cut-back.Theeffectsofadversenuclearenvironmentsaretestedbymonitoringthepowerbefore,duringandafterexposureofthetestsampletogammaradiation.Thedepopulationofcolorcentersbylight(photobleaching)orbyheatcausesrecovery(lesseningofradiationinducedattenuation).Recoverymayoccuroverawiderangeoftimewhichdependsontheirradiationtime.Thiscomplicatesthecharacterizationofradiationinducedattenuationsincetheattenuationdependsonmanyvariablesincludingthetemperatureofthetestenvironment,theconfigurationofthesample,thetotaldoseandthedoserateappliedtothesampleandthelightlevelusedtomeasureit.Thistestisnotamaterialtestforthenon-opticalmaterialcomponentsofafibreopticcable.Ifdegradationofcablematerialsexposedtoirradiationistobestudied,othertestmethodswillberequired.NOTEBackgroundinformationonthissubjectisgiveninIEC/TR62283.Attentionisdrawntothefactthatstrictregulationsandsuitableprotectivefacilitiesareadoptedinthelaboratoryforthistest.Carefullyselectedtrainedpersonnelareusedtoperformthistest.Itcanbeextremelyhazardoustotestpersonnelifitisimproperlyperformedorwithoutqualifiedconditions.notel:1IEC62283,Nuclearradiation-Fibreopticguidance.
【中国标准分类号】:M33
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_10
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Biologicalevaluationofmedicaldevices-Testsforirritationanddelayed-typehypersensitivity
【原文标准名称】:医疗装置的生物学评估.刺激和迟延型超敏性试验
【标准号】:BSENISO10993-10-2009
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2010-02-28
【实施或试行日期】:2010-02-28
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:引起过敏症的;过敏性反应;动物;生物测定;生物的;生物分析和试验;生物危害;生物试验;化学制品;分类;减速度;定义;牙科设备;牙科学;敏感性测定;评估;眼;在体外;在体内;信息;仪器;布置;质量(物质);材料;医疗器械;医疗设备;医疗产品;方法;观察;计划;原理;兔;试样;选择;致敏性;副作用;皮肤;皮肤接触;外科设备;外科植入物;试验动物;试验性能;试验
【英文主题词】:Allergenic;Allergies;Animals;Bioassay;Biological;Biologicalanalysisandtesting;Biologicalhazards;Biologicaltests;Chemicals;Classification;Deceleration;Definitions;Dentalequipment;Dentistry;Determinationsofsusceptibility;Evaluations;Eyes;Invitro;Invivo;Information;Instruments;Layout;Mass;Materials;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Methods;Observation;Planning;Principle;Rabbits;Samples;Selection;Sensitization;Sideeffects;Skin(body);Skincontact;Surgicalequipment;Surgicalimplants;Testanimals;Testperformance;Testing;Trials
【摘要】:ThispartofISO10993describestheprocedurefortheassessmentofmedicaldevicesandtheirconstituentmaterialswithregardtotheirpotentialtoproduceirritationanddelayed-typehypersensitivity.ThispartofISO10993includesa)pretestconsiderations,b)detailsofthetestprocedures,andc)keyfactorsfortheinterpretationoftheresults.InstructionsaregiveninannexAforthepreparationofmaterialsspecificallyinrelationtotheabovetests.Supplementarytestswhicharerequiredspecificallyfordevicesusedintradermallyandintheocular,oral,rectal,penileandvaginalareasaregiveninannexB.
【中国标准分类号】:C37
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_20
【页数】:60P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Metalliccoatings-Autocatalytic(electroless)nickel-phosphorusalloycoatings-Specificationandtestmethods.
【原文标准名称】:金属镀层.自动催化(无电镀)的镍磷合金镀层.规范和试验方法
【标准号】:NFA91-105-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2003-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2003-12-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:保护层;试验;表层;防腐蚀;热处理;合金;磷;规范(验收);规范;耐腐蚀性;覆层;自动催化;镍;金属覆层
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:25_220_40
【页数】:35P;A4
【正文语种】:其他